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Nicolle David: Crusader Castles in the Holy Land

Скачать книгу (размер 1 136 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 224) Аннотация: The bloody crusades that swept across the Middle East in medieval times left their mark on the landscape, where fortifications which once acted as bastions of power for the beleaguered Crusader States now cast their ruined shadows over the earth. These fortifications varied considerably in size, architecture and function from the mighty Crac de Chevaliers, the headquarters of the Knights…

Nicolle David: Knights of Jerusalem: The Crusading Order of Hospitallers 1100-1565

Скачать книгу (размер 1 136 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 224) Аннотация: The Order of St John of the Hospital of Jerusalem (or the Hospitallers as they are better known) has existed for almost a thousand years. It was established in Jerusalem in the mid-11th century to care for Christian pilgrims and its role initially was entirely non-combatant. But, as the wars of the crusades progressed, the Order took on a military role, at first simply protecting the pilgrims and…