FB2 PortalЭлектронная библиотека

Скачать книгу (размер 2 314 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 455) Аннотация: Individual life scripts are most clearly reflected in a persons home. The home s envelope and the arrangements within it represent its inhabitants character and identity; sometimes each component on its own, sometimes as a complementary or contradictory combination, and sometimes as a synthesis of both. The focus can be on the spaces created by the walls, the ceilings, the floors, to the…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 258 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 248) Аннотация: In 2009, plans by New York mayor Michael Bloomberg to transform part of Broadway including Times Square into a pedestrian area caused a sensation, not just in the city but internationally. Urban areas where pedestrians have right of way over vehicles are becoming increasingly important in the modern city and have enjoyed growing popularity since the 1950s. Not only do they increase the quality of…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 299 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 256) Аннотация: From the 1930s, Olivetti, the manufacturer of business products, was widely regarded as the pioneer of corporate architecture. During the 1990s, the concept became firmly established as a basic component of a corporate identity. Architecture and design are used to control the interior and exterior image of company headquarters and office buildings, to production sites and store interiors.…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 217 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 240) Аннотация: During many eras of architectural history, builders and architects aimed to construct buildings with pure shapes and clear geometry, while foregoing decorative elements. With the advent of Classical Modernity, minimalism has become a seminal architectural style. However, the approach of architects cannot be limited to Mies van der Roh s dogma of Less is more, but corresponds rather to Less is all…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 381 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 272) Аннотация: Public urban spaces vary widely in type, form and size, encompassing plazas, squares and streetscapes. They serve pedestrians and flaneurs, accommodate street life in all its vibrant variations and represent the cities and towns themselves. On the one hand they are transit spaces or crossroads, while on the other hand they provide opportunities to linger or stage events. This volume features…

Скачать книгу (размер 2 156 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 424) Аннотация: The apartment house is the most typical form of urban living space. Creating layered living spaces is therefore one of the most important and multifaceted tasks for contemporary architects worldwide. This concerns not only the provision of housing facilities for the urban and suburban population but equally important also the shaping of streets and cityscapes. The selection includes buildings…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 381 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 272) Аннотация: Protection has always been the most genuine function of architecture. In the context of global warming one of the most needed type of protection is from and against the sun. This necessity has led to an impressive creative outburst of amazing technological developments for all kinds of roofs without walls. These come in all forms and sizes, in a wide variety of materials concrete, fabrics,…

Скачать книгу (размер 2 156 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 424) Аннотация: The demands placed on office spaces and office buildings have intensified considerably in the 21st century through the digital revolution and the new realities of the internet age.

Скачать книгу (размер 1 381 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 272) Аннотация: Green areas of all kinds have gained significance for contemporary urban planning. In addition to the importance for the structure and appearance of urban spaces, these areas have a wide range social, ecological and economic functions. For instance, they can serve as relaxation and communication rooms, or as habitats for flora and fauna they can have an extremely positive influence on the…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 299 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 256) Аннотация: Architecture for rescue services has come a long way in the past decade. Buildings for the police, fire brigades and ambulance stations have lost their often purely functional and shed-like appearance and have begun to strive for recognition as an equitable architectural typology since Zaha Hadids trailblazing Vitra fire station in Weil am Rhein. This building type certainly is a challenge as…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 381 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 272) Аннотация: Although convention and conference centers are in high demand, the competition is tough, so new concepts are constantly being developed. They come in a range of forms, shapes, sizes and contexts. They can form part of a hotel, an airport, a skyscraper, a mountain-chalet or stand completely on their own. This wide range allows for an exciting variety of stunning architectural and design…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 748 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 344) Аннотация: The series of Architecture Guides creates an access to the varying architectural spectrum of European capitals. Proven experts lead the reader through all the historical architectural eras from the beginnings to the present day. The chronological sequence and the high quality colour photos clearly reflect the typical characteristic of each metropolis. Instead of meticulous description of details…

Скачать книгу (размер 891 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 176) Аннотация: The greening of facades with plants gives a piece of nature back to the city. But a green facade is much more than a charming view: Thanks to its insulating effect, it evens out extreme swings in temperature, protects against UV radiation and improves sound insulation. In that regard one does not have to always rely on the usual ivy. Other evergreen or fruit bearing plants and even exotic flowers…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 381 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 272) Аннотация: Works of art make a substantial contribution to cultural identification. When they are placed in a public place this function is enhanced. However the artworks also acknowledge other tasks: they figuratively announce content in their traditional role, standing as the image of a ruler or at least serve as decoration, while in the Modern period they become increasingly space defining or shaping. In…

Скачать книгу (размер 2 156 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 424) Аннотация: Retail trade has recognized the opportunity of qualification and individualization through high-grade buildings. For a long time commercial architecture was linked exclusively to the city center: markets, passages and, starting in the 20th century, Department stores. In the postwar period, shopping malls made their appearance at the urban periphery, introducing new approaches that included space…

Скачать книгу (размер 1 217 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 240) Аннотация: Toys, fulfilling as they do one of mankind's most basic needs, have existed for as long as we have. From the earliest times both adults and children have used toys to simulate reality or simply to pass time. Renowned designers, artists and architects have always tried their hand at creating toys: from Frank Lloyd Wright's work with Frbel's building blocks to Josef Hartwig's Bauhaus chess set that…